doorstatus/source/nodemcu/statusclient/statusclient.ino

/*
 * file: statusclient.ino
 * desc: This file is part of the Krautspace Doorstatus project. It's the
 * main file for a client, who deals with the input from a reed sensor and
 * push these values to a server. The code is make to run on a NodeMCU with
 * ESP8266 chip. 
 */

#include <ESP8266WiFiMulti.h>
#include <WiFiClientSecure.h>
#include <time.h>

#include "config.h"
#include "certs.h"
#include "credentials.h"

const int LED_PIN = 16; // D0
const int REED_PIN = 5; // D1

typedef enum {
    DOOR_CLOSED = 0,
    DOOR_OPEN = 1
}   door_state;
door_state current_door_state = DOOR_CLOSED;

BearSSL::WiFiClientSecure client;

void init_serial() {
    /*  
     *  set baudrate and debug modus
     */
    Serial.begin(BAUD_RATE);
    Serial.setDebugOutput(DEBUG);
    Serial.println();
    Serial.println("[Srl] Serial interface initialized");
}

void init_pins() {
    /*  
     *   set gpio for reed sensor and led
     */
    pinMode(REED_PIN, INPUT_PULLUP);
    pinMode(LED_PIN, OUTPUT);
    digitalWrite(LED_PIN, HIGH);
    Serial.println("[Pin] LED and REED initialized");
}

void init_wifi() {
    /*
     * Creates the ssl context. Turns wifi off and than into
     * access point mode.
     * TODO: is 'turn of' needed!
     */
    ESP8266WiFiMulti wifi;
    WiFi.mode(WIFI_OFF);
    WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA);
    wifi.addAP(SSID_1, PSK_1);
    wifi.addAP(SSID_2, NULL);
    Serial.println("[Wifi] Wifi initialized");
    wifi.run();
    if (WiFi.status() == WL_CONNECTED) {
        Serial.print("[Wif] Connected to ");
        Serial.println(WiFi.SSID());
        Serial.print("[Wifi] IP: ");
        Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
        set_clock();
  } else {
        Serial.println("[Wifi] Error: Failed to connect");
        signal_wifi_failed();
  }
}

door_state read_door_state() {
    /* 
     *  die initialisierung des reed-pin mit pullup bewirkt, daß am pin
     *  3,3 volt anliegen. die verbindung des pins mit GND sorgt dafür,
     *  daß die spannung "abfließen" kann. dadurch hat der pin dann den
     *  status 'low'.
     *  geschlossene tür -> reed geschlossen -> low
     *  geöffnete tür -> reed offen -> high
     */
    if (digitalRead(REED_PIN) == HIGH) {
     return DOOR_OPEN;
    }
    return DOOR_CLOSED;
}

void signal_door_changed() {
    /*
     * LED signal, if door is opened
     */
    uint8_t count = 2;
    for(uint8_t i=0; i!= count; ++i) {
        digitalWrite(LED_PIN, LOW);
        delay(100);
        digitalWrite(LED_PIN, HIGH);
        delay(100);
    }
}

void signal_send_successful() {
    /*
     * LED signal, if new status was send successful
     */
    uint8_t count = 5;
    for(uint8_t i=0; i!= count; ++i) {
        digitalWrite(LED_PIN, LOW);
        delay(100);
        digitalWrite(LED_PIN, HIGH);
        delay(100);
    }
}

void signal_clock_failed() {
    /*
     * LED signal, if time setting failed
     */
    uint8_t count = 2;
    for(uint8_t i=0; i!= count; ++i) {
        digitalWrite(LED_PIN, LOW);
        delay(500);
        digitalWrite(LED_PIN, HIGH);
        delay(500);
    }
    delay(2000);
}

void signal_wifi_failed() {
    /*
     * LED signal, if wifi initialication was failed
     */
    uint8_t count = 3;
    for(uint8_t i=0; i!= count; ++i) {
        digitalWrite(LED_PIN, LOW);
        delay(500);
        digitalWrite(LED_PIN, HIGH);
        delay(500);
    }
    delay(2000);
}

void signal_connect_failed() {
    /*
     * LED signal, if door is opened
     */
    uint8_t count = 4;
    for(uint8_t i=0; i!= count; ++i) {
        digitalWrite(LED_PIN, LOW);
        delay(500);
        digitalWrite(LED_PIN, HIGH);
        delay(500);
    }
    delay(2000);
}

void signal_send_failed() {
    /*
     * LED signal, if door is opened
     */
    uint8_t count = 5;
    for(uint8_t i=0; i!= count; ++i) {
        digitalWrite(LED_PIN, LOW);
        delay(500);
        digitalWrite(LED_PIN, HIGH);
        delay(500);
    }
    delay(2000);
}

void set_clock() {
    /*
     * We need time for certificate authorization
     */
    configTime(TZ_STRING, NTP_URL);

    Serial.print("[Clock] Waiting for NTP time sync");
    time_t now = time(nullptr);
    while (now < 8 * 3600 * 2) {
        delay(500);
        Serial.print(".");
        now = time(nullptr);
    }
    Serial.println("");
    struct tm timeinfo;
    gmtime_r(&now, &timeinfo);
    Serial.print("[Clock] Current time: ");
    Serial.println(asctime(&timeinfo));
}

int send_status(door_state state) {

    /*
     * Inits wifi (if needed) and send the status
     */
    char status[2] = "";

    if (state == DOOR_CLOSED) {
        strncpy(status, "0", 1);
    } else if (state == DOOR_OPEN) {
        strncpy(status, "1", 1);
    } else {
        return 1;
    }

    BearSSL::X509List server_cert(SERVER_CERT);
    BearSSL::X509List client_cert(CLIENT_CERT);
    BearSSL::PrivateKey client_key(CLIENT_KEY);
    client.setTrustAnchors(&server_cert);
    client.setClientRSACert(&client_cert, &client_key);
    Serial.println("[Ctx] SSL Context initialized");
    Serial.printf("[Send] Connect to %s:%i\n", SERVER_URL, SERVER_PORT); 
    client.connect(SERVER_URL, SERVER_PORT);
    if (!client.connected()) {
        Serial.println("[Send] Can't connect to server");
        Serial.print("[Send] SSL Error: ");
        Serial.println(client.getLastSSLError());
        signal_send_failed();
        client.stop();
        return 1;
    } else {
        ESP.resetFreeContStack();
        uint32_t freeStackStart = ESP.getFreeContStack();
        Serial.println("[Send] Connection successful established");
        Serial.printf("[Send] Send status: %s\n", status);
        client.write(status);
        signal_send_successful();
        client.stop();
    }
    return 0;
}


void setup() {

    /*
     * things to do once at boot time
     */
    init_serial();
    init_pins();
    init_wifi();
}

void loop() {

    /*
     * things are running in a endless loop
     */
    if (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
        init_wifi();
    }
    door_state new_door_state = read_door_state();
    if (new_door_state != current_door_state) {
        Serial.printf("[Loop] Status has changed to %i\n", new_door_state);
        signal_door_changed();
        if (send_status(new_door_state) == 0) {
            current_door_state = new_door_state;
        }
    }
    delay(FREQUENCY);
}